Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda, umutwe w’Abadepite, yatoye itegeko rishya rigena uburyo ibikorwa bya cryptocurrency n’imicungire y’ifaranga ry’ikoranabuhanga bizajya bikorwa mu gihugu. Iri tegeko rije mu gihe isi ikomeje kwinjira cyane mu bukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, aho abantu benshi batangiye gukoresha amafaranga ya digital mu gushora imari no gukora ubucuruzi.
Mu Rwanda, ibikorwa bya cryptocurrency byari bimaze igihe bikorwa ariko nta mategeko asobanutse abigenga yari ahari. Ibyo byatumaga bamwe bakora ibikorwa byo gushuka abaturage no kubambura amafaranga binyuze muri scam na pyramid schemes.
Icyo iri tegeko rigamije
Abadepite bagaragaje ko iri tegeko rigamije:
- gushyira ibikorwa bya cryptocurrency mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko,
- kurinda abaturage n’abashoramari,
- gukumira uburiganya n’ikorwa ry’ibyaha hifashishijwe crypto,
- no guteza imbere ubukungu bwa digital mu Rwanda.
Itegeko rinagena uburyo ibikorwa byose bifitanye isano n’ifaranga ry’ikoranabuhanga bizajya bikurikiranwa n’inzego zibishinzwe.
Cryptocurrency ni iki?
Cryptocurrency ni amafaranga y’ikoranabuhanga akoreshwa kuri internet kandi adacungwa na banki zisanzwe. Amwe mu mafaranga akunzwe cyane harimo:
- Bitcoin,
- Ethereum,
- USDT,
- na BNB.
Abantu benshi bayakoresha mu:
- trading,
- kohereza amafaranga,
- gushora imari,
- no gukora ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet.
Abazajya bakora crypto bazasabwa uruhushya
Nk’uko byemejwe n’Inteko y’Abadepite, umuntu cyangwa company ishaka gukora ibikorwa bya cryptocurrency cyangwa virtual assets izajya ibanza kubona licence cyangwa uruhushya rutangwa n’inzego zibifitiye ububasha.
Ibi bireba:
- crypto exchanges,
- trading platforms,
- companies zibika cyangwa zicunga crypto,
- ndetse n’abandi batanga serivisi zijyanye na virtual assets.
Leta yavuze ko ibi bizafasha gukurikirana ibikorwa byose bya crypto no gutuma bikorwa mu mucyo.
Ibihano ku bakora crypto mu buryo butemewe
Iri tegeko riteganya ibihano bikomeye ku bantu cyangwa ibigo bikora ibikorwa bya cryptocurrency batabifitiye uruhushya.
Nk’uko byatangajwe mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko:
- umuntu ukora ibikorwa bya crypto adafite licence ashobora gufungwa hagati y’imyaka 3 na 5,
- ndetse agacibwa amafaranga ari hagati ya miliyoni 30 na miliyoni 50 Frw.
Ku bigo cyangwa companies, bishobora gucibwa amande ashobora kugera kuri miliyoni 100 Frw.
Abadepite bavuze ko ibi bihano bigamije gukumira abantu bakora ibikorwa byo gushuka abaturage cyangwa gukoresha crypto mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko.
Ese cryptocurrency yabaye amafaranga yemewe mu Rwanda?
Oya.
Inteko y’Abadepite yasobanuye ko amafaranga yemewe mu Rwanda agikomeza kuba amafaranga y’u Rwanda (RWF). Cryptocurrency ntabwo yemerewe gusimbura ifaranga risanzwe cyangwa ngo ikoreshwe nk’uburyo bwemewe bwo kwishyura hose mu gihugu.
Ariko abantu bazemererwa kuyikoresha mu buryo bugenzurwa kandi bukurikije amategeko yashyizweho.
Impamvu iri tegeko rifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iri tegeko rizafasha:
- guteza imbere fintech,
- gukurura abashoramari,
- kongera icyizere mu bikorwa bya digital finance,
- no kurinda abaturage scam za crypto.
Rinagaragaza kandi ko u Rwanda rushaka kujyana n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga riri ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Icyitonderwa ku bakoresha crypto
Nubwo ibikorwa bya cryptocurrency bigiye kujya bikorwa mu buryo bugenzurwa, abaturage basabwa gukomeza kwitonda kuko:
- isoko rya crypto rihindagurika cyane,
- scam ziracyari nyinshi,
- kandi umuntu ashobora guhomba amafaranga mu gihe atashoye mu buryo bwitondewe.
Abaturage basabwa gukoresha platforms zizewe kandi zizaba zifite uburenganzira bwo gukorera mu Rwanda.
Umusozo
Itegeko rishya ryatowe n’Inteko y’Abadepite ku micungire y’ifaranga ry’ikoranabuhanga rifungura igice gishya mu rwego rw’ubukungu bwa digital mu Rwanda. Ni intambwe ishobora gutuma ibikorwa bya cryptocurrency bikorwa mu mucyo no mu mutekano kurushaho.
Ku bakoresha crypto cyangwa abateganya kuyinjiramo, iri tegeko rizazana uburyo bushya bwo gukora ariko rinasabe abantu kugira ubumenyi no kwitondera amafaranga bashora muri uru rwego.
